PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING

Persistence of Spatial Layout Concept as the Basis for Conservation of the Baluwarti Settlement of Surakarta

Tri Hartanto — 2020-11-28

This research was conducted in the Baluwarti settlement of Surakarta. This settlement was once the royal city of the Surakarta Hadiningrat palace, which was founded in 1745. The Surakarta Hadingrat Palace was built in 1742 by Paku Buwana II. In 1748 Paku Buwana II died, and was replaced by Paku Buwana III. During his reign, Paku Buwana III began to build a settlement area for soldiers, sentana dalem, and abdi dalem which is currently known as the Baluwarti settlement. One of the objectives of this research is to explore the concept of settlement spatial layout. By using historical studies research methods, it is known that the concept of settlement spatial layout is manunggaling kawula lan gusti. Then the exploration of the concept of spatial layout continued until today (Paku Buwana XIII era). Based on the elements of spatial layout that are still and are still being maintained, it can be concluded that the spatial concept from the time of Paku Buwana III to Paku Buwana XIII is still being maintained. The Baluwarti settlement is a cultural heritage area of ??Solo City, and at the same time is a legacy of historical value, according to the Decree of the Mayor of Surakarta Number 646/116/i/1997 concerning the Determination of Ancient Historic Buildings and Areas in the Municipality of Surakarta. In this effort to conserve settlement areas, it also faces the same problems as in other places, including the absence of a clear concept in preservation so that the local community has not carried out conservation of the area properly. So that from the results of previous research, namely the concept of spatial layout which was maintained from the beginning until now (manunggaling kawula lan Gusti), will become the basic concept in preserving the settlement area of ??Baluwarti Surakarta.

Diaspora, Cultural Heritage and Tourism

Herry Utomo — 2020-11-28

A new perspective on the importance of preserving cultural heritage across the world has recently been emphasized both culturally and economically to benefit human civilization going forward. One of the arms of the United Nation, UNESCO has ratified its significance through its member nations. While the benefits can be foreseen, it is certainly a challenging undertaking that requires high levels of creativity mostly out the box approaches. One obvious reason is that cultural conservation and promotion will only make sense if it is economically sound and sustains. Surakarta City, better known as Solo, is one of the centers of Javanese culture that is rich in history dated back to the ancient Javanese kingdoms. It is an attractive tourist’s destination. It has seventy historic buildings, monuments, and urban sites of cultural significance. They are arranged into six category areas or districts that are composed of traditional, colonial, and religious buildings, gates, memorials, bridges, parks, and open public spaces as listed in the Provincial Decree and are protected under Cultural Property Law. Its cultural heritage also includes important urban areas. Surakarta's physical appearance is well defined and is its tangible cultural heritage. While it is important, the wealth of knowledge and skills that are transmitted from one generation to the next play very crucial roles. Intangible cultural heritage includes oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festive events, knowledge, and skills needed to create traditional arts and crafts. This intangible cultural heritage must be nurtured in the social and daily life of its people and interwoven into the mainstream of social groups and will determine the survival and success of cultural heritage succession.

This paper will discuss potential roles of diaspora in cultural heritage preservation, promotion, and tourism in Surakarta based on the unique characteristics of diaspora, their needs, interests, views, and economic capabilities. By understanding the nature of diaspora, their potentials can be channeled to promote and safeguard cultural heritage and empower citizens to be actively engage in sustainable economic activities. Interlocking between economic and intangible cultural heritage of Surakarta is a step forward to economic and cultural prosperity.

Sustainable Design Approaches in Malaysia’s Traditional Mosques and Houses

Mohd Farid Mohamed — 2020-11-28

The traditional Malaysian mosque and Malay house concepts have been naturally developed for hundreds of years and proven to provide sustainable solutions for building in Malaysia, a country with a hot and humid climate. However, the fast pace of modern development has negatively affected the acceptance of the traditional building concept, especially in the current development of houses and mosques. However, the success of the sustainable design approaches in the traditional Malaysian buildings to ensure sustainable development for hundreds of years has been forgotten. As a result, mainstream modern design concepts have become a contributor to deteriorating environmental conditions due to various factors, including increased energy consumption. Hence, it is crucial to understand the sustainable design approach in traditional Malaysian buildings’ design and appropriately apply it to modern building design. Therefore, this study aimed to outline sustainable approaches in traditional mosques and Malay houses in Malaysia. The methodology used in this study was a combination of literature review and site observation on the selected case studies. Six main case buildings were selected for the traditional buildings, including three case studies for the traditional house and three for traditional mosques. This study found a long list of sustainable approaches in traditional Malaysian Mosques and Malay houses. The list of the approaches can be used as an initial reference or guideline in designing new modern buildings in Malaysia, mainly buildings with passive design strategies that contribute to sustainable Malaysia.

Reliability Evaluation Model Of Industrial Internet Of Things Systems

Dong-Seong Kim — 2020-11-28

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) allows digitizing manufacturing processes and increasing the digital connectivity of smart factory and industrial systems. The reliability of a system is considered as a key performance indicator that defines how accurately and perfectly the system works. Ensuring reliability in industrial IoT exposes several challenges as well as promising opportunities for advancing technologies and systematic designs such as algorithms, architectures, and devices. It depends on several factors, for example, ensuring performance, accuracy, stability, and availability. This article provides a systematic model for evaluating the reliability of IIoT systems. This model enables elucidate several open research issues regarding designing the reliable and robust systems.

Optimization Of Natural Ventilation In Building As Passive Design Strategy For Health Security

Cynthia Permata Dewi — 2020-11-28

The use of natural ventilation strategy in a building is currently encouraged by the emergence of a pandemic Covid-19. In addition to its advantages in minimizing the use of electrical energy, the natural ventilation system is believed could reduce the possibility of spreading the virus. One design approach to this system is by using the window's design properly. Air movement inside a building should be utilized well to allow the movement from inlet to outlet. The position of the window was one of the variables examined in this study besides the types of the window. This study found that the use of a combination of 30⁰ awnings produced the highest airspeed in the living room (R1), while a combination of horizontal sliding windows resulted in the highest air velocity in the bedroom (R2). Still, the airspeed generated from the two combinations less than the minimum level of it is generally required, 0.75 – 0.9 m/s.

Degradation of Cultural Heritage Buildings

Wahyu Prabowo — 2020-11-28

Preservation of cultural heritage buildings is an action in maintaining the sustainability of architectural diversity in Indonesia. Indonesia, which is a former colony of the European nation, certainly has cultural ties with European nations who have inhabited this country, where during these times, Europeans will experience a natural adaptation process which indirectly brings their culture into Indonesia, especially the city of Surakarta, one of which is in its architectural form. In the process of adaptation, a cultural assimilation occurred which caused European buildings in Indonesia to have different characteristics from European buildings in Europe. With the independence of the Indonesian nation, the ownership and function of these buildings were transferred, either to the Indonesian government or to private or individual property. Conservation means all the processes of looking after a place so as to retain its cultural significance. It includes maintenance and may according to circumstances include preservation, restoration, reconstruction and adaptation and will be commonly a combination of more that one of these (Burra Charter,1981). This research is designed to be used as a guide in maintaining cultural heritage buildings for the owners or users of cultural heritage buildings with European architectural characteristics, with the hope that it will help preserve the important value contained in a building and a sustainable architecture. The method used in this study is a descriptive analytical method of European-style cultural heritage buildings in Surakarta with a level of maintenance approach to these cultural heritage buildings.

Business Model Canvas Development Strategy For Boon Pring- Andeman Tourism Object, In Malang District

Nofita Sari — 2020-11-28

At the moment the development of tourism is very fast. The tourism sector is now a new favorite, one of which is the visit of Boon Pring Andeman, Malang District. Boon Pring is one of the tourist attractions in Malang Regency which is currently favored by local tourists. Therefore, it is necessary to properly develop and plan using the business model canvas and also with SWOT. The results of the study show that of the nine elements that need to be added, such as the promotion team, provide discounts, add customers to new segments, partners, and also increase revenue from souvenirs, advertising.

Study of Adaptive-Reuse Application in Rumah Atsiri (Ex. Citronella Factory), Karanganyar

Febrione Putri Rakhmanty — 2020-11-28

Abandoned and unused old buildings are often seen as a waste of land. One of the ways that old buildings can be reused is to use the adaptive-reuse concept, which is an attempt to reuse an old, unused building into a different function from the original function while maintaining the original building values. The purpose of this research is to understand how the Adaptive Reuse concept is applied in Rumah Atsiri Indonesia. Firstly, the data has been collected through literature survey and field survey. Then, analyzed the elements of Rumah Atsiri Indonesia that can be categorized as adaptive reuse examples and have been investigated in the light of the de?ned factors. At the end, according to the result we can find what kind of work that has been done in Rumah Atsiri Indonesia that makes it as a sample of adaptive reuse projects. Rumah Atsiri that we see today is the result of the revitalization of an old factory building with a touch of modern architecture. Revitalization is carried out while maintaining the authenticity of the design of the building. The contrass of materials makes visitors able to distinguish which of the old buildings and which buildings and new elements are added by looking at the materials used.

Permanent and Temporary Aspects of Urban Tourism (Case Study: George Town, Malaysia)

Gandhes Kusuma Gumelar — 2020-11-28

As a world tourism phenomenon, cities are seen as a complex process associated with different cultures, lifestyles and a set of demands for vacations and travel. Urban tourism has unique characteristics, different from tourism in general, whose tourist attraction is intended only for those who travel. Urban tourists use urban facilities which are also used by city residents as a tourist attraction. George Town, which is located on the island of Penang, Malaysia, offers urban tourism in the form of architecture and culture of the city itself as the main attraction that is unchanged because George Town is one of UNESCO World Heritage cities that is protected by law. Urban Tourism in George Town seen from its temporary aspect is supported by various tourism events and also supporting facilities that become special interest tourism. These events, festivals and those facilities aim to enliven the town and increase the town's tourism value. Meanwhile seen from its permanent aspect, it is the city itself where the buildings are historical relics that are protected by law. So that the building will not change and its authenticity and historical value will be maintained. Iit can be seen that the permanent and temporary aspects in George Town are a dualism that is inseparable or whether the right or wrong is determined. Like any currency, they have both positive and negative sides, good and bad, depending on the case and the potential of George Town itself

Batik Solo Trans (BST) as Tourist Transportation and Integrated Payment System Preference that Supports the Tourism Sector in Surakarta City

RA Dinasty Purnomoasri — 2020-11-28

Surakarta City is one of the tourist destinations in Indonesia with the existence of historical places such as the Keraton Surakarta, Pura Mangkunegaran and historical museums. Batik Solo Trans (BST), a public transportation launched by Surakarta City government, which is considered to be the choice of transportation used by tourists. This study aims to identify BST routes to determine whether BST can be used as tourist transportation and whether the available payment system supports the tourism sector in Surakarta City. The method used is the literature review method and descriptive analysis of the description of the questionnaire survey of tourists. The result states that the BST route with 4 active corridors from 8 planned corridors covers most of the historical tourist attractions in Surakarta City and the preference of the tourist payment system is 58.33% using electronic money cards for BST ticket payments supported by a non-cash card service system that is re-used after being dismissed inefficient.

The Product Quality, Impacts, and Implication of Solo Batik Carnival Event on Solo City’s Spatial Guidelines

Atika Candra Yulia — 2020-11-28

Solo Batik Carnival (SBC) is an annual carnival event which have vision to develop creative industry base on batik and reusable products to increase the value as artistic artwork masterpieces, held in Solo by Surakarta Tourism Office as the vice of regional goverment collaborate with Yayasan Solo Batik Carnival. The main purpose of this event are to introduce batik as a legacy of Java culture, and make Solo as one of tourist destination esspecially in fashion interest with the aims in educational development, art, culture, and economic increasing. Therefore, this study is so important and necessary to figure out about: (a) dependability of event quality and spatial in city’s space study, and (b) correlation between impact to the community and the city’s ability to coverage activities during event.

This research used sequential mixed methods theory with exploratory sequential strategy. Explorative method used for exploration on field and made a qualitative analysis to find the facts, and compare it with quantitative data from local and tourists respondents with two audiences: zone, tribune and runway. It takes event quality, economic, social and culture impact, and also open public space elements as indicators of research.

Thereby the results of this research: first, SBC has a potential ability as an attraction. Second, SBC has a value to increase and develop community economic conditions and also put the city on the national tourism position with creating image identity. And third, event quality and the event’s impacts have certainly been references to design guide-lines of the city’s space surrounding the event’s area.