JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA

Efektivitas Penambahan Pupuk Kandang Kambing dan NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Terung (Solanum melongena L.)

Diva Naufa Anwar — 2025-07-30

Produksi pertanian dapat meningkat dengan bercocok tanam. Teknik budidaya terung efektif menggunakan pupuk yang efisien dapat meningkatkan produksi terung. Penelitian mempunyai tujuan menganalisa interaksi penggunaan pupuk kandang kambing dan NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terung. Riset menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah pupuk kandang kambing (P) ada tiga level, yaitu 360gr/tanaman, 720gr/tanaman, dan 1080gr/tanaman. Faktor kedua yaitu NPK Mutiara (N) terdiri tiga level, yaitu 10gr/tanaman, 20gr/tanaman, 30gr/tanaman sehingga diperoleh 9 kombinasi perlakuan. Data pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan Anova. Hasil analisa data disimpulkan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun terjadi interaksi pada 35 hari setelah tanam, hasil tertinggi diperoleh perlakuan P3N2 yaitu tinggi tanaman 62,73cm dan jumlah daun 7 helai pada dosis pupuk kandang kambing 1080 gr/tanaman dengan pupuk NPK mutiara 20 gr/tanaman. Pada pengukuran berat buah, panjang buah, jumlah buah tidak terjadi interaksi, berpengaruh nyata pada perlakuan tunggal dengan rata rata berat tertinggi 157,9 gram, panjang buah tertinggi 20,28 Cm dan jumlah buah terbanyak dengan rata-rata 2,2 buah/ tanaman pada pemberian pupuk kandang kambing 1080 gram/tanaman.

Saluran dan Bauran Pemasaran Produk Agribisnis di Peternakan Donba Enggar Kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri

Moh Raihan Aditiya Primadito — 2025-07-30

This study was conducted at Donba Enggar Farm, located in Pare District, from November to December 2024, with the aim of identifying the marketing channels and margins of agribusiness products at Donba Enggar Farm and analyzing the 4P marketing mix (product, place, price, promotion) using a qualitative descriptive method. This study aims to: (1) Identify the marketing channels and margins of agribusiness products implemented at Donba Enggar Farm, Pare District, Kediri Regency. (2) Analyze the marketing mix of agribusiness products at Donba Enggar Farm, Pare District, Kediri Regency. The data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation study. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. All agribusiness product channels at Donba Enggar Farm, including sheep and feed products, can be considered efficient because they have a farmer's share value of more than 40%. The marketing mix for Donba Enggar's livestock productsâ€”namely sheep and feedâ€”includes the use of elevated stalls (stilt pens) and modern pen management. This is supported by a strategic location with good availability of feed materials. The prices set by Donba Enggar for each product generally follow market prices, except for the feed products, which are produced in-house by the farm.

Peningkatan Adopsi Petani Terhadap Penerapan Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) Padi Organik

Suswadi — 2025-07-30

Penerapan Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) merupakan inovasi yang diimplementasikan pada Kelompok Tani Pangudi Bogo sebagai upaya dalam melaksanakan SOP-GAP padi organik agar padi yang dihasilkan dapat memenuhi standar. Namun, adopsi dari inovasi GAP padi organik belum diketahui apakah petani benar-benar mengimplementasikan sesuai dengan GAP padi organik. Tujuan penelitian ini (1) mengetahui adopsi petani terhadap penerapan GAP padi organik (2) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi adopsi petani terhadap penerapan GAP padi organik (3) mengetahui bagaimana cara untuk meningkatkan adopsi petani terhadap penerapan GAP padi organik. Metode penentuan lokasi dengan purposive yaitu pada Kelompok Tani Pangudi Bogo. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 petani padi organik. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adopsi petani terhadap penerapan Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) padi organic yang tergolong tinggi meliputi penggunaan lahan dan tanah, penggunaan benih, penanaman, pemupukan, transportasi dan pergudangan sedangkan untuk kategori sedang meliputi penyiangan, pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman, panen dan pascapanen. Faktor yang mempengaruhi adopsi petani adalah partisipasi, penyuluhan, dan pengalaman bertani organic. Peningkatan adopsi dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan partisipasi dan keterlibatan petani dalam menerapkan SOP-GAP padi organic, meningkatkan frekuensi penyuluhan, dan menambah pengalaman bertani organic.

Karakterisasi Jamur Patogen Penyebab Penyakit Pada Tanaman Srikaya (Annona Squamosa) di UD. Sabila Farm

Azis Purnomo — 2025-07-30

Soursop (Annona squamosa) is a horticultural crop with high economic value. However, this plant is susceptible to diseases caused by pathogenic fungal infections, which can reduce yield and fruit quality. This study aims to identify pathogenic fungi affecting soursop plants at UD. Sabila Farm and understand their role in disease development. The research was conducted at UD. Sabila Farm, located in Kapanewon Pakem, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Further laboratory analyses were carried out at the Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta. The study employed field exploration and laboratory identification using Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA), samples were collected from leaves, stems, and fruits showing signs of infection. The findings revealed several fungal pathogens contributing to plant diseases, such as Colletotrichum sp., Fusarium solani sp., and Curvularia sp.. Morphological characterization and pathogenicity analysis provide a foundation for developing effective disease management strategies. This research is expected to support farmers in maintaining plant health and improving soursop production sustainably.

Pengaruh Kinetin dan GA3 Terhadap Pertumbuhan Anggrek Hibrida Coelogyne Secara In Vitro

Ahmad Yunus — 2025-07-30

Anggrek hitam memiliki nilai ornamental dan ekonomi yang tinggi karena munculnya varietas unggul yang dikembangkan melalui hibridisasi dan seleksi. Kultur jaringan menawarkan metode yang efisien untuk perbanyakan massal dari varietas hibrida tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi optimal Kinetin dan GA3 untuk perbanyakan in vitro subkultur anggrek hibrida Coelogyne. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan pola faktorial yang terdiri dari dua variabel perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi Kinetin yang terdiri dari tiga taraf: 0 ppm, 0,5 ppm, dan 1 ppm. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi GA3 yang juga terdiri dari tiga taraf: 0 ppm, 0,5 ppm, dan 1 ppm, sehingga terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan. Karakteristik yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah tunas, jumlah daun, jumlah akar, panjang akar, dan berat tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi Kinetin 0,5 ppm dan GA3 1 ppm menghasilkan jumlah tunas terbanyak (11,20 tunas) dan jumlah daun terbanyak (12,38 helai), sementara kombinasi Kinetin 0,5 ppm dan GA3 1 ppm juga menghasilkan tinggi tanaman optimal (1,41 cm), jumlah akar (7,00 buah), dan panjang akar (0,61 cm).

Respon Bawang Merah Varietas Bima Terhadap Aplikasi Mikoriza dan Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Rumah Tangga

Daryanti — 2025-07-30

Shallots are a horticultural commodity whose demand is always increasing. Organic cultivation by utilizing household waste as organic fertilizer and mycorrhizae is one way to increase the production of Bima variety shallots. The study was conducted from February to May 2025 in Koripan Village, Matesih District, Karanganyar Regency. This study aimed to determine the effect of mycorrhizae and liquid organic fertilizer (POC) from household waste on the growth and yield of Bima variety shallots. The study was conducted using a Completely Randomized Block Design (RAKL) using two factors, namely the mycorrhizae dose (0, 5, and 10 grams) and the POC watering interval (0, 3, 6, and 9 days). The results showed that the administration of 10 grams of mycorrhizae gave the best results in terms of bulb weight (32.75 grams), number of bulbs (7.20), and consumption bulb weight (31.12 grams). Meanwhile, the three-day POC watering interval (P2) resulted in the highest tuber weight (36.83 grams), tuber number (8.00 grams), and tuber consumption weight (35.44 grams) of all treatments. The combination of mycorrhizal treatment and POC watering interval significantly increased plant productivity in an organic and environmentally friendly manner.

Analisa Proksimat Jenis Daun Benalu dan Kelayakan Produk Sebagai Minuman Kesehatan

Endro Puji Astoko — 2025-07-30

Mistletoe leaves are plants that stick to other plants but have not received much attention in their handling. The urgency of this research is that chemical treatment is very expensive and the side effects of chemical drugs are great, so mistletoe as an alternative natural ingredient can be used as an anticancer, antibacterial and other disease agent. The purpose of the study was to study the proximate content of 3 types of mistletoe leaves and the feasibility of the product as a health drink. The research method is a quantitative proximate test and product feasibility using the SWOT method. The raw materials tested were guava mistletoe leaves, mango mistletoe leaves and longan. The study was conducted from March to May 2025. The results obtained are as follows: proximate content includes water, protein, fat, carbohydrate, fiber in% is mango mistletoe leaves: 11.13 Ã‚Â± 1.22 | 7.19 Ã‚Â± 0.84 | 8.58 Ã‚Â± 0.41 | 54.25 Ã‚Â± 2.14 | 17.59 Ã‚Â± 0.83 | ; longan mistletoe leaves: 11.15 Ã‚Â± 1.05 | 14.25 Ã‚Â± 0.95 | 13.13 Ã‚Â± 0.34 | 51.25 Ã‚Â± 1.92 | 12.10 Ã‚Â± 0.72 |; water apple mistletoe leaves: | 12.58 Ã‚Â± 1.34 | 8.26 Ã‚Â± 0.63 | 11.30 Ã‚Â± 0.24 | 60.20 Ã‚Â± 2.31 | 14.65 Ã‚Â± 0.62 |. The product feasibility of 3 types of mistletoe leaves according to the SWOT analysis has the potential for health drinks. Longan mistletoe leaves have the potential to have the highest protein, fat and lowest fiber content compared to other types.

Pengaruh Konsentrasi NAA dan BAP Terhadap Variabel Pertumbuhan Planlet Anggrek DLB

Fitria — 2025-07-30

Anggrek Dendrobium merupakan genus dengan banyak spesies dan varietas yang tersebar di Asia Tenggara, termasuk Indonesia. Bunga Dendrobium memiliki bentuk dan warna yang menarik, seperti putih, ungu, dan merah muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh konsentrasi Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA) dan Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) terhadap beberapa variabel pertumbuhan planlet anggrek DLB, meliputi jumlah daun, tinggi tanaman, jumlah akar, dan panjang akar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengamatan jumlah daun pada konsentrasi NAA 1 ppm menunjukkan hasil sebesar 12,75, yang secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan konsentrasi 0 ppm. Di sisi lain, konsentrasi BAP tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap jumlah daun. Pada pengamatan tinggi tanaman, konsentrasi BAP 1 ppm menghasilkan tinggi tanaman tertinggi, yaitu 4,38 cm. Penghitungan jumlah akar pada konsentrasi NAA 1 ppm menghasilkan angka 6,16, yang secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan konsentrasi 0 ppm. Sementara itu, pada konsentrasi BAP 2 ppm, jumlah akar mencapai 6,41, yang secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan konsentrasi BAP lainnya. Pengamatan panjang akar pada konsentrasi NAA 3 ppm menghasilkan akar terpanjang, yaitu 4,90 cm, yang lebih panjang secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan konsentrasi lainnya. Pemberian hormon pada berbagai konsentrasi memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan planlet anggrek, memberikan wawasan tentang propagasi anggrek melalui kultur jaringan.

Pematahan Dormansi Teknis dan Komposisi Media Semai Pada Pembibitan Tanaman Kacang Sacha Ichi (Plukenetia volubilis L.)

Nur Fitriyah — 2025-07-30

Sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis L.) is one of the underutilized crops that has been adopted as a food source due to its high nutritional value, which is gradually being recognized as having potential benefits for human health. An initial obstacle to the cultivation of this commodity is seed dormancy, which requires a solution. The objectives of this study are 1) to determine the first count and final count in testing the germination capacity of seeds and suitable germination media. A completely randomized design (CRD) factorial was selected for this study. Factor 1 was P1 (ordinary water), P2 (water at 50 Â°C), P3 (water at 80 Â°C), and factor.

2 was M1 = soil:compost (2:1), M2 = soil: Sand (2:1), M3 = Soil:Sand:Compost (2:1:1). Each combination was repeated three times, with each combination consisting of 4 polybags, totaling have 135 polybags. Data were analyzed using F-tests with analysis of variance (ANOVA). If a significant effect was observed, a BNT test (5%) was conducted. Based on the research conducted, there was no significant interaction effect between seed soaking techniques and planting medium composition on germination observation. Breaking dormancy using different water immersion temperatures affects plant height at 21 days after sowing (DAS) and the number of leaves at 7 DAS. 3. Growing medium treatment has a significant effect on the number of leaves, and the M3 medium (soil : sand : compost) shows a significantly better effect compared to the l treatment.

Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Urea Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi Pada Sistem Salibu

Wahyu Tri Wibowo — 2025-07-30

This study aimed to determine the effect of urea fertilizer dosage on the growth and yield of Salibu rice using the Inpari 42 Agritan GSR variety. The experiment was conducted in a paddy field arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor consisting of four levels of urea fertilizer dosage: control, 7.5 g/clump, 15 g/clump, and 22.5 g/clump, each replicated three times. Observed parameters included plant height, number of tillers, panicle length, total dry weight, total dry grain weight, 1,000 filled grain weight, and shoot dry weight. The results showed that the application of 15 g/clump of urea was the optimal treatment for increasing total dry grain weight and the weight of 1,000 filled grains. Meanwhile, a dosage of 22.5 g/clump resulted in the highest average shoot dry weight. Quadratic regression analysis indicated an optimal dosage of 22.04 g/clump for total dry grain weight and 13.80 g/clump for the weight of 1,000 filled grains. It is recommended that further studies focus on testing urea fertilizer dosages within the predictive optimum range to validate the quadratic regression model under various agroecological conditions.