INCREASING TEAMWORK OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH A PUZZLE ESTAFET GAME
Abstract
Teamwork skills are essential for every student at the elementary school level. Teamwork teaches students to understand, feel, and implement group activities to achieve a common goal. The study aimed to increase student teamwork through a puzzle estafet game. This quantitative study has a pre-experimental research design and a one-group pretest and posttest design. Researchers used the entire population as a research sample, namely 25 fifth-grade students. Data collection used a questionnaire that was printed and distributed to students before and after treatment. Data analysis of a paired sample t-test was used in this study with the help of SPSS. Descriptive test results showed differences in pretest and posttest scores. Still, based on hypothesis testing, it was concluded that the puzzle estafet game did not significantly affect the teamwork of elementary school students.
References
Aprilianti, R. (2020). Permainan Puzzle Estafet dapat Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar dan Kemampuan Menyimak pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Ulul Albab Kecamatan Paseh Kabupaten Sumedang. ?ALI?A | Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Agama Islam.
Bakhri, R. S., Listiandi, A. D., Nanang, M., Kusuma, H., & Budi, D. R. (2020). Meningkatkan Kepemimpinan dan Kerja Sama melalui Outdoor Education Camping Program Improving Leadership and Teamwork through Outdoor Education Camping Program. JUARA: Jurnal Olahraga, 5(1), 31–39.
Cahyaningtyas, I., Habiby, W. N., Arfianto, A., Pendidikan Guru, J., Dasar, S., Surakarta, U. M., Yani, J. A., Kartasura, K., Sukoharjo, K., & Tengah, J. (2024). Media Puzzle Untuk Meningkatkan Kerjasama Dan Hasil Belajar Dalam Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Journal on Education, 06(03), 17956–17964.
Chung-Hall, J., & Chen, X. (2010). Aggressive and Prosocial Peer Group Functioning: Effects on Children’s Social, School, and Psychological Adjustment. Social Development, 19(4), 659–680. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2009.00556.x
Fauziah, A. A. U., Rizal, S. S., & Millah, S. (2019). Peningkatan kemampuan kerjasama anak melalui permainan tradisional Gobak Sodor. Tarbiyah Al-Aulad, 4(2), 61–82. http://riset-iaid.net/index.php/TA
Fauziah, A., Rosnaningsih, A., & Azhar, S. (2017). Hubungan Antara Motivasi Belajar Dengan Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas Iv Sdn Poris Gaga 05 Kota Tangerang. Jurnal JPSD (Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar), 4(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.26555/jpsd.v4i1.a9594
Fhitriansyah1, I., & , Sindy Anzani2, Nadilla Indriani Nasution3, S. (2024). A r z u. 4, 1326–1341.
Fransiska, Widia K. A., Gede Agung, A. A., & Surya Abadi, I. B. G. (2022). Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPA Siswa Menggunakan Model Teams Assisted Individualization Berbantuan Crossword Puzzle. Jurnal Imiah Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 6(3), 577–587. https://doi.org/10.23887/jipp.v6i3.56248
Gregersen, H., Dyer, J., & Christensen, C. (2011). The Innovator’s DNA: Mastering the Five Skills of Disruptive Innovators.
Hassinger-Das, Brenna, Toub, Tamara S, Zosh, Jennifer M, Michnick, Jessica, Golinkoff, Roberta, & Hirsh-Pasek, Kathy. (2017). More than just fun: a place for games in playful learning / Más que diversión: el lugar de los juegos reglados en el aprendizaje lúdico. Journal for the Study of Education and Development, 40(2), 191–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/02103702.2017.1292684
Hay, D. F., Payne, A. J., & Chadwick, A. (2004). Peer Relations in Childhood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(1), 84–108. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0021-9630.2003.00308.x
Hermawan, D. P., Herumurti, D., & Kuswardayan, I. (2017). Efektivitas Penggunaan Game Edukasi Berjenis Puzzle, RPG dan Puzzle RPG Sebagai Sarana Belajar Matematika. JUTI: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Informasi, 15(2), 195. https://doi.org/10.12962/j24068535.v15i2.a663
Johnson, R. T., David W., J., & and Tauer, M. (1979). The Effects of Cooperative, Competitive, and Individualistic Goal Structures on Students’ Attitudes and Achievement. The Journal of Psychology, 102(2), 191–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1979.9923487
Juwita, Dessy Mar & Sari, Evin Noviana, H. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Keluarga Sadar Gizi Dengan Status Gizi Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Laweh Jorong Jati Makmur Kabupaten Dharmasraya. 3, 670–677.
Lansford, J. E., Yu, T., Pettit, G. S., Bates, J. E., & Dodge, K. A. (2014). Pathways of peer relationships from childhood to young adulthood. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 35(2), 111–117. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2013.12.002
Lestari, D. P., Rahmi, A., & Sari, L. (2023). Perkembangan akhir masa anak-anak. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Kebudayaan dan Agama, 2(1), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.59024/jipa.v2i1.498
Lestari, Y. (2016). Pengaruh Bermain Estafet Puzzle Terhadap Kerja Sama Dalam Kelompok Usia 4-5 Tahun Di Tk Aisyiyah. Skripsi. Digilib Universitas Lampung. https://digilib.unila.ac.id/23378/
Lower, L. M., Newman, T. J., & Anderson-Butcher, D. (2017). Validity and Reliability of the Teamwork Scale for Youth. Research on Social Work Practice, 27(6), 716–725. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731515589614
Magson, N. R., Freeman, J. Y. A., Rapee, R. M., Richardson, C. E., Oar, E. L., & Fardouly, J. (2021). Risk and Protective Factors for Prospective Changes in Adolescent Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 50(1), 44–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-020-01332-9
Maulidah, A. N., & Aslam, A. A. (2021). Penggunaan Media Puzzle secara Daring terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas V SD. Mimbar Ilmu, 26(2), 281. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v26i2.37488
Nugroho, M. S., Kuntjoro, B. F. T., & Erdiana, E. P. (2024). Meningkatkan Kebugaran Jasmani Melalui Permainan Lari Estafet Siswa Kelas VI di SDN Tanah Kali Kedinding V-579. Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Olahraga, 4(2).
Pangaribuan, H., Supriadi, S., Arifuddin, A., Jurana, J., Supetran, I. W., Patompo, F. D., & Lenny, L. (2022). Edukasi Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Sekolah dan Pelaksanaan Kelompok Terapeutik di SD Pesantren Hidayatullah Tondo: (Laporan Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat). Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 5(1), 52–67. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v5i1.2187
Putri, Z. (2020). Kemampuan kerjasama anak usia 5-6 tahun. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 4, 3040.
Restiani, H., & Sariniwati, E. M. (2022). Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) dengan Pendekatan Saintifik Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Integrated Science Education Journal, 3(3), 86–91. https://doi.org/10.37251/isej.v3i3.280
Rukiyati, R., Sutarini, Y. C. N., & Priyoyuwono, P. (2015). Penanaman Nilai Karakter Tanggung Jawab Dan Kerja Sama Terintegrasi Dalam Perkuliahan Ilmu Pendidikan. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 5(2), 213–224. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v0i2.2797
Sari, F. R. K., & Utomo, A. C. (2024). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Puzzle Hak dan Kewajiban untuk Meningkatkan Kerja Sama Peserta Didik Kelas III Sekolah Dasar. JP2SD (Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pengembangan Sekolah Dasar), 12(1), 109–121.
Slavin, R. E. (2015). Cooperative learning in elementary schools. Education 3-13, 43(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2015.963370
Snow, A., Winell, J., Lansinger, S., Jones, K., Shtaynberger, J., & Krebs, P. (2016). Group-Based Psychosocial Services: Assessing Outpatient Oncology Needs. The Journal of Community and Supportive Oncology, 14(6), 273–279. https://doi.org/10.12788/jcso.0267
Wentzel, Kathryn R. (2022). Peer Relationships, Academic Motivation, and Academic Performance. Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781138609877-REE49-1
Wibowo, A., & Mufidah, I. (2022). Media Puzzle Daur Hidup Hewan Untuk Menstimulasi Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 8(2), 661–669. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v8i2.1848
Wulandari, H., Adhani, I., Hasibuan, P. C., Andini, N., Fadli, M. K., Wahyuni, S., Tuan, P. S., & Serdang, K. D. (2024). Aspek Perkembangan Peserta Didik Selama Masa Sekolah Dasar (6-12 Tahun). Jurnal Yudistira : Publikasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Bahasa, 2(1), 160–167. https://doi.org/10.61132/yudistira.v1i3.406
Yulianti, S. D., Djatmika, E. T., & Susanto, A. (2016). Pendidikan Karakter Kerja Sama Dalam Pembelajaran Siswa Sekolah Dasar Pada Kurikulum 2013. Jurnal Teori Dan Praksis Pembelajaran IPS, 1(1), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.17977/um022v1i12016p033
Zakiyah, S., Hasibuan, N. H., Yasifa, A., Siregar, S. P., & Ningsih, O. W. (2024). Perkembangan anak pada masa sekolah dasar. DIAJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 3(1), 71–79. https://doi.org/10.54259/diajar.v3i1.2338
Copyright (c) 2025 Feti Astuti, Rita Eka Izzaty, Amerta Enun Saloh, Mila Hita Ayun, Sirka Patrihartati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.