DEVELOPMENT OF AN ISLAMIC COUNSELING MODEL USING BIBLIOTHERAPY TECHNIQUES WITH E-BOOKS TO IMPROVE ACADEMIC RESILIENCE

Keywords: Islamic Counseling, Academic Resilience, Mathematics Educatio

Abstract

 Academic resilience is one of the key elements of success for mathematics education students in facing academic challenges in higher education. This study aims to develop an Islamic Counseling Model using Bibliotherapy e-books to improve the academic resilience of Mathematics Education students. This research is a Developmental Study with a design according to Borg and Gall, which consists of three stages, namely the preliminary study stage, the model development stage, and the model testing stage. The research was conducted at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra. Data collection was carried out using an academic resilience scale and an expert assessment scale. Data analysis was performed using quantitative descriptive analysis to describe the academic resilience of students in the preliminary study stage, followed by Miles and Huberman's qualitative descriptive analysis to describe the feasibility of the Islamic Counseling Model of Bibliotherapy using e-books, and finally, the U-Mann Whitney test was performed to determine the effectiveness of the model. The results showed that 52% of students' academic resilience in education was in the moderate to low category. The feasibility test of the Islamic Counseling Model using the Bibliotherapy Technique with e-books with several experts showed that it was feasible to use. Based on the U-Mann Whitney test results, a sig. value of 0.000 was obtained, so it was concluded that the Islamic Counseling Model using the Bibliotherapy Technique with e-books was effective in increasing the academic resilience of mathematics education students.

References

Abbas, A., Zahra, S., Shahid, S., Kashif, M., & Raza, S. (2024). Academic resilience, psychological well-being and suicidal ideation among medical and non-medical students. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research, 4 (1), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i1.321

Adams, S. J., & Pitre, N. L. (2000). Who uses bibliotherapy and why? A survey from an underserved area. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 45 (7), 645–649. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674370004500707

Al-qossam, M. I. (2023). Tazkiyatun nafs said hawwa and its application in islamic guidance and counseling. Osfpreprins, 5(5), 1–18.

Almun, I., & Ash-Shiddiqy, A. R. (2022). The Relationship between peer social support and academic resilience during the pandemic among final year students of program x at a university in Jakarta. INSIGHT: Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 10 (2), 136–140. https://doi.org/10.21009/insight.102.05

Andina, E. (2019). Lecturers' strategies in conditioning students' reading behavior in the digital age: a case study in West Kalimantan and South Sulawesi. Aspirasi: Journal of Social Issues, 8 (2), 195–206. https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v8i2.1265

Asri, R., Karneli, Y., & Amora, R. (2024). Development of a group guidance model using projection techniques to improve the resilience of students who are victims of sexual violence. 4(2), 190–203.

Asror, M. (2021). Analysis of a comprehensive islamic-based counseling program to improve student resilience. Pamomong: Journal of Islamic Educational Counseling, 1 (1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.18326/pamomong.v1i1.1-13

Asshiddiqi, M. R., Vitasari, M., & Biru, L. T. (2021). Validity of disaster e-book to improve disaster literacy skills at junior high school. Jurnal Pena Sains, 8 (2), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.21107/jps.v8i2.12204

Bara, M. I. M. B., & Afri, L. D. (2024). Analysis of junior high school students’ ability to understand mathematical concepts in statistics materials reviewed from gender. International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research, 7

Basari, S., Güneyli, A., Yiltas, G. L., & Kahveci, G. (2023). The Impact of bibliotherapy training on social-emotional skills, reading interest and reading motivation. Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry and Psychology, 5 (1), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.23.1.02

Damayanti, A. E., Syafei, I., Komikesari, H., & Rahayu, R. (2018). The Feasibility of physics learning media in the form of android-based pocket books on static fluid material. Indonesian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 1(1), 63–70.

Durrotunnisa, Arifyadi, A., M. (2022). Application of bibliotherapy techniques to improve the life satisfaction of students who are victims of verbal bullying at school. MATAPPA : Journal of Community Service 5, 223–230.

Findyartini, A., Greviana, N., Putera, A. M., Sutanto, R. L., Saki, V. Y., & Felaza, E. (2021). The relationships between resilience and student personal factors in anBMC Medical Education, 21 (1

Hardiansyah, A., Setyowati, D., Sadari, L., Pangestu, T., & Nugroho, W. (2022). Bibliotherapy development to improve environmental mastery: psychological well-being for blind students. 1–5. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.11-10-2021.2319560

Hasibuan, L. R., Edi, S., Rahmatina, S., Mawardati, R., Laka, H. A. H. L., Fahradina, N., Hanum, A., Mahdiannur, Y. P. E. F. M. A., Deril, V. E. Y., & Yuliana. (2024). Educational statistics: the path to success in processing & analyzing data. Elfarazy Media Publisher.

Haslinda, F., Maghfiroh, N., & Fadillah, S. R. (2022). Digital as a medium for literacy development. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Social Sciences (SNIIS), 1(2), 576–584.

Istati, M., & Hafidzi, A. (2020). Islamic peer counseling in reducing student anxiety in facing the challenges of modern society. Al-Ittizaan: Journal of Islamic Counseling, 3 (1), 13. https://doi.org/10.24014/0.8710505

Jack, S. J. (2008). Bibliotherapy: Practice and research. School Psychology International, 2(29), 161–182.

Khairunnisa, R. F., Triwahyuni, A., & Djunaidi, A. (2022). The Big five personality as a predictive factor for academic resilience in first-year health science students. Journal of Psychological Science and Profession, 6 (3), 241. https://doi.org/10.24198/jpsp.v6i3.38596

Kusumiati, R. Y. E., & Huwae, A. (2021). Neuroticism trait personality, social support, and academic resilience of students during the covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Psychology, 14 (1), 38–51. https://doi.org/10.35760/psi.2021.v14i1.3684

Maksum, M., Himmawan, D., & Rufaedah, E. A. (2023). Human nature in the concept of islamic counseling according to anwar sutoyo. Counselia; Journal of Islamic Education Counseling, 4 (2), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.31943/counselia.v4i2.71

Marettih, F., Yulianti, N., & Ahmad, T. (2022). The influence of resilience on the academic success of mathematics education students. Journal of Education and Learning, 29(2) , 121–130. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.12345/jpp.v29i2.54321

Marina Sandra, Dwikurnaningsih, Y., & Waruwu, M. (2024). Development of a blended supervision model in guidance and counseling services to improve teacher performance. G-Couns: Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 8 (3), 1466–1477. https://doi.org/10.31316/gcouns.v8i3.5971

Mawaddah, M., & Ahmadi, A. (2025). Resilience of islamic higher education students in completing final assignments. Nuris Journal of Education and Islamic Studies, 5 (2), 96–110. https://doi.org/10.52620/jeis.v5i2.104

Nadhifah, Q. (2022). E-Books in the 4.0 education system in indonesia at the higher education level in the covid-19 era. Journal of Information Technology & Communication in Education, 9 (1), 41. https://doi.org/10.24114/jtikp.v9i1.33894

Nugroho, P. W. (2024). Development of a website-based online guidance and counseling service management model. 5(1), 187–208.

Nurhayati, R., Is, S. S., Kahar, Mulkiyan, Taufiqurrahman, & Agus, R. W. (2024). The role of guidance and counseling and islamic education in shaping students' independence in learning at school. MIMBAR: Journal of Muslim Intellectual Media and Spiritual Guidance, 10(02).

Osman, A., Abdallah, S. S., & Ismail, A. O. (2021). The Counseling challenges facing muslim clients across the world. IIUM Journal of Educational Studies, 9 (3), 2–16. https://doi.org/10.31436/ijes.v9i3.399

Perdana, A. H., & Daulay, A. A. (2023). The Effectiveness of islamic counseling guidance in shaping student character using hypnocounseling techniques. JIIP - Journal of Educational Sciences, 6 (5), 2902–2909. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i5.1959

Pratiwi, A. K., & Fitniwillis, F. (2023). The Effect of solution focused brief counseling on student academic resilience. Research and Development Journal of Education, 9 (2), 957. https://doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v9i2.19502

Ralasari S, T. M., & Atika, A. (2019). Implementation of the tutoring program in state senior high schools in Pontianak City. JBKI (Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling), 4 (1), 31. https://doi.org/10.26737/jbki.v4i1.844

Reivichi, K. (2002). The Resilience factor: 7 essential skills for overcoming life’s inevitable obstacles. Broadways Books.

Risatur Rofi'ah. (2021). Development of a group guidance model using problem solving techniques and ict media to improve student self-management. Conseils: Journal of Islamic Guidance and Counseling, 1 (2), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.55352/bki.v1i2.98

Salma, A. R., & Sawitri, D. R. (2021). The Relationship between peer social support and academic resilience in second-year students of the department of general medicine, faculty of medicine, diponegoro university. EMPATI Journal, 10 (1), 29–33. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2021.30418

Sidik, B. R., Hastuti, U. S., Rohman, F., & Yanuwiadi, B. (2024). Development of microbiology e-books based on laboratory research results as teaching materials to improve students’ science process skills. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 14 (2

Solahudin, M., Sujiarto, H., Kosasih, U., Mudrikah, A., & Trisnamansyah, S. (2022). The role of self-efficacy as a mediator of the influence of digital literacy skills on student academic resilience. Risâlah Journal of Education and Islamic Studies, 8(3), 597–612.

Sugiyono. (2019a). Research and Development (R&D) Methods. Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2019b). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Alfabeta.

Syarifuddin, U. K., Widiyanti, W., Bariyah, O. N., Sadari, S., & Irfan, A. (2023). Reality counseling based on the board of instructions for student hardiness. Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 5

Yan, Y., & Gai, X. (2022). High achievers from low family socioeconomic status families: protective factors for academically resilient students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19 (23). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315882

Ye, W., Strietholt, R., & Blömeke, S. (2021). Academic resilience: underlying norms and validity of definitions. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 33 (1), 169–202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-020-09351-7

Zanal Abidin, N. S., Shaifuddin, N., Wan Mohd Saman, W. S., & Abd Aziz, R. (2022). Bibliotherapy: Present-day marvel in Malaysia. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 7 (SI10), 171–176. https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7isi10.4117

Published
2025-12-02