ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY OF THE QUADRICEPS MUSCLE DURING LUNGE MOVEMENTS IN THE SPORT OF FENCING WITH A HISTORY OF KNEE AND QUADRICEPS CORNER PAIN (Q-ANGLE)
Abstract
Data collection techniques in this study were obtained using surface electromyography records. Treatment for 1 meeting. Data analysis used a Nonparametric Test in the form of a Two Independent Samples Test with the Mann Whitney U Test type. The research results obtained were 1) Differences in activation of the rectus femoris muscle for pain had a p-value of 0.034, 2) Differences in activation of the vastus medialis muscle for pain had a p-value of 0.289, 3) Differences in activation of the vastus lateralis muscle had a p-value of 0.034, 4) The difference in activation of the rectus femoris muscle to the q-angle has a p value of 0.077, 5) The difference in activation of the vastus medialis muscle to the q-angle has a p value of 1.000 and 6) The difference in activation of the vastus lateralis muscle to the q-angle has a p value of 0.289. The conclusions of this study are as follows 1) There is a difference in activation of the rectus femoris muscle for fencers who experience pain, 2) There is no difference in activation of the vastus medialis muscle for fencers who experience pain, 3) There is a difference in activation of the vastus lateralis muscle for fencers who experience pain pain, 4) There was no difference in activation of the rectus femoris muscle against the q-angle, 5) There was no difference in activation of the vastus medialis muscle against the q-angle, and 6) There was no difference in activation of the vastus lateralis muscle against the q-angle.
References
Chen, C. (2014). Footwork Teaching of College Badminton Elective Course. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Science and Social Research, 1(Icssr), 281–283. https://doi.org/10.2991/icssr-14.2014.69.
Chevidikunnan, M. F., Al Saif, A., Pai, K. H., & Mathias, L. (2015). Comparing goniometric and radiographic measurement of Q angle of the knee. Asian Biomedicine, 9(5), 631–636. https://doi.org/10.5372/1905-7415.0905.433.
Emami, M. J., Ghahramani, M. H., Abdinejad, F., Namazi, H. 2007. Q-angle: An Invaluable Parameter for Evaluation of Anterior Knee Pain. Arch. Iran. Med, 10 (1).
Fatahi, A. (2017). Relationship Between Q Angle and Knee Injuries Prevalence in Elite Volleyball Players. Advances in Surgical Sciences, 5(4), 45. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ass.20170504.11.
Huang, M. T., Lee, H. H., Lin, C. F., Tsai, Y. J., & Liao, J. C. (2014). How does knee pain affect trunk and knee motion during badminton forehand lunges? Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(7), 690–700. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.848998.
Ismail, M. F., Mohd Hashim, A. H., & Morazuki, S. R. (2017). Muscle activity during lunge for fencers. Man in India, 97(13), 153–158.
Jairus Quesnele, D. C. (2011). The assessment and treatment of muscular imbalance. The Janda approach. In Manual Therapy (Vol. 16, Nomor 5). https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.math.2011.03.001
Kurniawan, H. M., & Husni, A. (2019). Hubungan Antara Body Mass Index Dengan Q Angle?: Studi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro. Diponegoro Medical Journal (Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro), 8(1), 222–232.
Lorca, Á. S., Cid, F. M., Badilla, P. V., Franchini, E., & Valenzuela, T. H. (2020). Association between knee, ankle, and hip joint angles and contact time during the lunge and recoil phases among sabreurs. Retos, 83, 523–527. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v38i38.74797.
Notoatmodjo, S. 2012. Metode Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.
Park, K. J., & Byung, S. B. (2017). Injuries in elite Korean fencers: An epidemiological study. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(4), 220–225. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016096754.
Putra, A. K., Ramadi, Putu, N., & Wijayanti, N. (2017). The Effect of Footwork for Agility At Men Athlete of Persatuan Bulutangkis Mandiri Pekanbaru U-15. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa,4(1), 1–8.https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFKIP/article/view/14108/13667.
Ravindranath, N.H, Parama, V.R. et al. 2009. Environmental Services, Vulnerability Reduction and Natural Resource conservation from NREGA Activities - Case Study of Chitra durga District Indian Institute of Science, Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Bengaluru.
Redondo, J. C., Alonso, C. J., Sedano, S., & De Benito, A. M. (2014). Effects of a 12-week strength training program on experimented fencers’ movement time. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(12), 3375–3384.https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000581.
Roi, G. S., & Bianchedi, D. (2008). The science of fencing: Implications for performance and injury prevention. Sports Medicine, 38(6), 465–481. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256200838060-00003.
Tarawneh, I., AL-Ajoulin, O., & Alkhawaldah, A. (2016). Normal Values of Quadriceps Angle and Its Correlation with Anthropometric Measures in a Group of Jordanians. Journal of the Royal Medical Services, 23(2), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.12816/0027106.
Z.A, A. R. D. M. H., Supriyadi, & I Nengah Sudjada. (2016). Pengaruh Latihan Agility Wheel Terhadap Kemampuan Footwork Siswa ekstrakurikuler Bulutangkis Sma N 4. Jurnal Sport Science, 6(1), 52–62. http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/sport-science/article/view/5262.
