EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM TERAPI PADA PASIEN PASCA OPERASI REKONTRUKSI ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT (ACL) DI IBESTPHYSIO SURAKARTA
Abstrak
ACL reconstruction is a surgical procedure performed by orthopedics to replace torn or broken ligaments using tissue grafts. Reconstructive action will usually result in impaired function, such as decreased ROM function and swelling. Therefore there is a need for injury rehabilitation therapy treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the rehabilitation therapy program in patients after ACL reconstruction surgery at Ibestphysio Surakarta. Methods This study uses a survey research form using secondary data in the form of medical records (RM) of patients after ACL reconstruction undergoing an injury rehabilitation therapy program at Ibestphysio Surakarta. The population in this study was the number of visitors who underwent a rehabilitation program at Ibestphysio Surakarta Therapy from August 2022 to April 2023, totaling 25 visitors. The data collection technique used a secondary data survey, namely medical record data for patients with Ibestphysio Surakarta. The therapies used at Ibestphysio Surakarta include manual therapy (massage), electrotherapy (TENS), exercise therapy (ROM exercise) and cold therapy (cold therapy). The instruments used in this study were observation sheets, measuring tape (tape), and goniometer. The t test was used to analyze swelling data and the Wilcoxon test for ROM data. The results showed the effectiveness of increasing ROM in active flexion by 24.19%, passive flexion by 31.07%, active extension by 28.94%, passive extension by 83.70% and swelling reduction by 3.33% with a significant value of p< 0.005. Based on these results it can be concluded that there are differences in the results of measuring knee ROM in ACL surgery reconstruction patients before and after the phase 2 therapy program at Ibestphysio Surakarta.
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